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[1]Ö÷Òª¼ûÓÚ¹ú¼ÊÕûÀíÒøÐÐ(BIS)¡¶½ðÈÚ²úÆ·ºÍЧÀÍÁãÊÛÁìÓòµÄ¿Í»§Êʵ±ÐÔ¡·±¨¸æ(BIS£¬Customer Suitability in the RetailSale of Financial Products and Services£¬April£¬2008)¡£

[2] Lewis D. Lowentels and Alan R. Bromberg. ¡°Suitability in SecuritiesTransactions¡±, 54 Bus. Law. 1557 1998-1999.

[3] NASD ride2310£ºIn recommending to a customer the purchase£¬sale or exchange of any security£¬a member shall have reasonablegrounds for believing that the recommendation is suitable for such customerupon the basis of the facts¡£if any¡£disclesed bysuch customer a8 to his other security holdings and as to his financialsituation and needs£®

[4] Louis Loss & Joel Seligman, Securities Regulation 3846-48 (3ded. 1993).

[5] Securities and Exchange Commission, Report of The Special Study ofSecurities Markets, H.R.Doc. No.95, 88th Cong., 1stSess., at 159-62(1963)

[6] Noman S.Poser, Liability of Broker-Dealer for UnsuitableRecommendations to Institutional Investors, Brigham Young University LawReview, 2001.1.1.

[7] Barbara Black, How to Improve Retail Investor Protection After theDodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act,http://ssm.com/abstract=1579719.

[8] Robert H£®Mundlheim, Professional Responsibilities of Broker-Dealers: TheSuitability Doctrine, 1965 Duke L£®J£®445 1965£®

[9] Frederick Mark Gedicks, Suitability Claims and Purchases of un- recommendedSecurities: An Agency Theory of Broker-Dealers Liability, 37 AZSLJ 535.

[10] Louis Loss, the SEC and the Broker-Dealer, I Vand. L Rev.516(1948).

[11] Anderson£¬the Disclosure eroc¡íin Federal Securities Regulation£ºA Bfid Review£¬25 HASTINGs L£®J£®311£¬317¡ª21(1974)¡£

[12] Philips£¦Co£®£¬37 S£®E£®C£®66£¬68(1956)£®

[13] FINRA 2090.01

[14] Robert N. Rapp, New Rules Heighten Stockbroker ¡°Suitability¡±Obligation, Securities and Capital Markets, July 9, 2012.

[15] FINRA Rule 2111(a). Former NASD Rule 2310 contained interpretativematerial (IMs) discussing a variety of types of misconduct. Although FINRAeliminated those IMs, most of the types of misconduct that the IMs discussed wereeither explicitly covered by other rules or incorporated in some form into thenew suitability rule. The exception was unauthorized trading, which had beendiscussed in IM-2310-2. However, it is well-settled that unauthorized tradingviolates just and equitable principles of trade under FINRA Rule 2010(previously NASD Rule 2110). See, e.g., Robert L. Gardner, 52 S.E.C. 343, 344n.1 (1995), aff¡¯d, 89 F.3d 845 (9th Cir. 1996) (table format); Keith L.DeSanto, 52 S.E.C.316, 317 n.1 (1995), aff¡¯d, 101 F.3d 108 (2d Cir.1996) (tableformat); Jonathan G. Ornstein, 51 S.E.C. 135, 137 (1992); Dep¡¯t of Enforcementv.Griffith, No. C01040025, 2006 NASD Discip. LEXIS 30, at *11-12 (NAC December29, 2006); Dep¡¯t of Enforcement v. Puma, No. C10000122, 2003 NASD Discip. LEXIS22, at *12 n.6 (NAC August 11,2003). The new suitability rule does not alterthat

conclusion. Unauthorized tradingcontinues to be serious misconduct that violates FINRA Rule 2010.

[16] FINRA Rule 2111(a)

[17]Ö÷Òª°üÀ¨Èý¸öÖ´·¨Îļþ£º£¨1£©½ðÈÚ¹¤¾ßÊг¡Ö¸Á£¨2£©Å·ÃËίԱ»áµÚ2006/73/ECºÅÖ¸Á£¨3£©Å·ÃËίԱ»áµÚ1287/2006ºÅÌõÀý¡£

[18] See ESMA Final Report Guidelines on certain aspects of the MiFIDsuitability requirements, http://www.esma.europa.eu/system/files/2012-387.pdf

[19]ÕÔÏþ¾û£º¡¶Öйú×ÊÔ´Êг¡Í¶×ÊÕßÊʵ±ÐÔ¹æÔòµÄÍêÉÆ¡ª¡ª ¼æÂÛ<֤ȯ·¨>ÖÐͶ×ÊÕßÊʵ±ÐÔ¹æÔòµÄ¹¹½¨¡·£¬¡¶Ö¤È¯Êг¡µ¼±¨)2012ÄêµÚ2ÆÚ¡£

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[21]°Ý¼ûÖйúÖ¤¼à»á¡¶¹ØÓÚ½¨Éè¹ÉÖ¸ÆÚ»õͶ×ÊÕßÊʵ±ÐÔÖƶȵĻ®¶¨(ÊÔÐÐ)¡·µÚ2Ìõ¡¢¡¶´´Òµ°åÊг¡Í¶×ÊÕßÊʵ±ÐÔÖÎÀíÔÝÐ뮶¨¡·µÚ2Ìõ¡¢¡¶ÌìÏÂÖÐСÆóÒµ¹É·ÝתÈÃϵͳͶ×ÊÕßÊʵ±ÐÔÖÎÀíϸÔò(ÊÔÐÐ)¡·µÚ3Ìõ¡¢µÚ5Ìõ¡£ËäÈ»£¬ÉÏÊö¹æÔòÒà»®¶¨ÁËͶ×ÊÕßÊʵ±ÐÔÖƶȵÄÆäËûÄÚÈÝ¡£

[22]ÏÖÔÚ£¬´ó´ó¶¼Å·ÖÞ¹ú¼ÒÒѽ¨ÉèÆðÏìÓ¦µÄͶ×ÊÕß¾ÈÔ®»úÖÆ£¬ÈçºÉÀ¼½ðÈÚî¿Ïµ·¨°¸(theAct on Financial Supervision)»®¶¨£¬Í¶×ʹ«Ë¾Ó¦µ±½¨Éè³ä·ÖµÄͶ×ÊÕßͶËß³ÌÐò²¢¹¹½¨²ÆÎñ²¿²¿³¤ÈϿɵľßÓÐÌæ»»ÐÔµÄÕùÒé½â¾ö»úÖÆ¡£×÷ΪͶ×ÊÕß»ñ½âΧ¼ÃµÄÌØÊâ;¾¶£¬Í¶×ʹ«Ë¾Ó¦¼ÓÈëͶ×ÊÕßÅâ³¥»ù½ð¡£

 

 

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